Chapter V The Maryhill Museum and Stonehenge on the Columbia

                          Chapter V  The Maryhill Museum  and Stonehenge  on the Columbia


We start this section with the incredible geology of the Wallua Gap.  The Columbia River basin has been the scene of a great deal of volcanic activity and has also  been flooded a number of times by ice jams and runoff from  Canadian glaciers.  These melts formed huge lakes which in time put massive pressures on the surrounding mountains. The "You are here" label on the map below shows where the pressure of the water broke through to flow down the Columbia toward the sea. We now call that spot the Wallua gap and it lies at the head of the Columbia Gorge.

Here is the Wallua gap as it looks today.

As you head into the gorge you can see how the flood waters wore away softer rocks to expose the harder volcanic basalt formations just like in Hells Canyon. 

Sometimes the basalt towers will rise up to make intriguing natural formations like the so called Twin Sisters.  The ancient name comes from a ancient Native American legend about Coyote and his wives, but in recent times it has also been called the "Two Captains" in reference to Lewis and Clark who passed by it, but did not mention in in their journals.



Basically this remains one of the most scenic parts of the river.

And  to top it off the morning of Oct. 9th dawned bright, cool, and so absolutely clear that we could see the massive super cone volcano that is Mount Hood lording above the environment like a powerful snow King.

It might have been the possibility of this kind of a view that inspired a wealthy early 20th century road building scion and fervent Quaker to acquire several thousand acres of land on a bluff overlooking the Columbia river. His name was Samuel Hill and initially he wanted to start a farming collective. When that turned sour he turned his thoughts to building a mansion instead.  Along the way Hill married the daughter (named Mary) of the CEO of the Great Northern RR and the pair then had a daughter who they also named Mary.  And that is how Hill's mansion on a hill  was to be named Maryhill.  The construction process was not going well when Hill's friend, a famed modern dancer stage lighting guru by the name of Loie Fuller, convinced him that the building might better serve as an Art Gallery.

This note caught my eye since Ms Fuller spent some time as a child in my home town of Monmouth, IL  where her father was managing a local hotel.  She got her first tastes of performance before her family moved on to the Chicago suburbs and she moved on to become an international celebrity. Her  professional home  became Paris, France where she was a lead attraction at the Follies Bergere. She acquired a large base of friends in the art community including folks like Toulouse Lautrec and Auguste Rodin.  Using her close association with well-known artists in France,  Fuller helped build the core of the museum’s collection, including the acquisition of more than 80 works by French sculptor Auguste Rodin and a lot of her own memorabilia. Mr. Hill had also acquired his own art collection and especially some exceedingly fine examples of Native American material. 

The museum was finally dedicated in 1926 by another Hill friend, Queen Marie of Romania who was the granddaughter of Britain's Queen Victoria. The opening ceremony received national attention and was attended by more than 2000 people.  Queen Marie also donated art to the museum's collection.  All told this is a space and a place that should not be missed. And I should mention that the view from the parking lot on the morning we visited was as good as it gets.

The approach to the museum is up a long walkway to the very crest of the hill.



The circular structure in front of the main entrance is the ceiling of a large basement gallery that contains the Native American collection.





Inside there is beautiful pottery



There is a smashing exhibit called Theatre de la Mode that is composed of miniature French fashion mannequins arranged in fanciful settings. 

Then there is the Loie Fuller material.  We have paintings, posters, photos, and scads of letters and other memorabilia. 







My favorite pieces in the whole gallery were these two drama masks that were made for a Paris theatre.  Loie  Fuller was the beautiful model.




Here is an old photo of Ms. Fuller and Auguste Rodin relaxing on a Rome rooftop. The gallery has a large number of Rodin pieces.

As noted before there is also a nice collection of Native American art from beadwork to baskets.

A lot of people have called Hill's house a "folly" in the wilds of the Washington, but the true "folly" must be accorded to Hill's giant sized replica of Stonehenge that is located on a nearby hill. It was intended as a memorial to WWI veterans and succeeds by virtue of its astonishing incongruity.  

Ryan, our super guide, tells our photographer of a plan

Then they get our entire group posed while admiring Stonehenge  while also capturing the fantastic background.    WOW!

Roll on oh grand Columbia

Next up will be a raptor show at the Discovery Center

Chapter IV Lewis and Clark and the Upper Columbia River

Chapter  IV  Lewis and Clark and the Upper Columbia River

We visit to the Whitman Mission, Three Rivers Winery, and  Sacajawea State Park

On our long overnight cruise back from Clarkston/Lewiston on the night of Oct. 7 we passed back through several locks on the Snake and back onto the Columbia River. I'm not completely sure where we docked, but it was either Burbank or Wallula, Washington. All I know is  I woke up to some loud crashes outside. I got dressed and walked down the hall to the stern, As soon as I opened the door,  I could see that a pile of crushed automobiles were being loaded onto a barge. We were moored right alongside a junkyard. I made a note in my journal that reality can always sneak in and take a swipe at the river's natural beauty. It was a dissonance that only evaporated by participating in the more pleasant experience of a breakfast of fresh baked sweet rolls,  a cheesy egg casserole, and some of the most delicious thick cut bacon I have ever tasted. 

 Shortly after that breakfast we boarded a coach that took us through the fertile countryside to the grounds of what is now known as the Whitman Mission.  It was founded in 1836 as the Mission at Waiilatpu and was a major way station on the historic route of the Oregon Trail.  Missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman were among the first inhabitants and also the last as they were both killed in an Indian uprising in 1847. 

 The Mission is now a National Historic Site and there are nicely paved walks that take you to the locations of the old buildings. 

We were most intrigued by the still visible old wagon wheel tracks from the Oregon Trail. 

A wagon replica helped to imagine what that great journey must have been like. 

High on a hill overlooking the mission site is the Whitman Memorial placed there in 1897 to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Whitman's deaths.

Their sad end  gave us another reminder of the strange unintended consequences of history. The missionaries came with a fervent desire to save the people they thought to be savages, but brought with them the white man's diseases as well as their own civilization. To those of us--which means most of us--who are now celebrating Thanksgiving on land that used to belong to the indigenous peoples of the continent, perhaps we ought to pause a bit to think of  those who came before and did prepare the way.   

Unfortunately the visitor center at the Whitman Mission had just closed for the season when we arrived and after the ranger took us on a walk around the grounds, we re-boarded our buses to head for the Three Rivers Winery. There we were treated to information about viticulture followed by a nourishing lunch and the best part of visiting wineries--the samples. 

After lunch we toured  the inside of the winery and saw the fermentation process in action.



Two huge vats of crushed grapes drew a lot of attention. And of course one of our group had to ask the old question,  "Do you still stomp on the grapes?"   Our guide was practiced and used the query to help him launch an explanation of the hygiene required in today's facilities.


The oak barrels in the aging area were stacked high.




With that we returned to the sales room where bottles of the available brews could be ordered to take back to the ship or be shipped to your home or to friends and relatives.

Sacajawea State Park, at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers, was our final stop of the day. The Lewis and Clark expedition made camp on this spit of land from October 16-18, 1805.  The event is recorded on a memorial that looks out over the water. 




Luckily, the visitor center was still open here. First let's deal with the particular issue of how to pronounce Sacagawea.  For most of my life I have heard the name as  Sack-a-jah-we-a.  Our guides and most modern sources now say the truer pronunciation is Sa-cog-a-we-a    I won't go heavy on the history of this heroic woman here as it can be found in many places.  All I will say is that while wintering with the Mandan Indians in North Dakota on their first westward journey Lewis and Clark met a French-Canadian trapper named Toussaint Charbonneau and hired him as an interpreter.  Charbonneau's young wife was a Shoshone Indian who had been kidnapped at the age of 12 and then sold to the trapper.  She was allowed to accompany her husband and gave birth to a son named Jean Baptiste in February of 1805 while traveling with the party.  Her contributions along the way were many, varied, and historic. 

 

The interior of the museum has some nice diorama paintings including an illustration of how the pioneer wagons were adapted to river raft travel by removing their wheels.

Another one showed what the keel boat used on the Missouri River might have looked like.

The outdoor area of the park has a re-creation of the the type of dugout canoe that might have been used on the expedition.  We were reminded that they were rough, heavy, and certainly unwieldy.

The natives apparently didn't think the Lewis and Clark were much good at making or handling them. I certainly don't think I would have made it as a member of the crew. 

Maya Lin, the designer of the Viet Nam Memorial in Washington DC has designed  seven so called "story circles"  for the park.  They help tell the history of the native peoples who often came to this spot to fish.  You can turn to this web site for more information on her creation.
https://www.confluenceproject.org/river-site/sacajawea-state-park/

Thanks for reading and I hope to see you in the next chapter when we will go through the famous Wallaua Gap and into the Columbia Gorge.